Introduction Flexible printed circuits (FPCs), commonly known as flex PCBs, are a specialized type of printed circuit board made with flexible substrate materials like polyimide or polyester. This allows the circuit to bend and flex while still maintaining electronic interconnections. Compared to rigid PCBs, flex circuits can withstand dynamic flexing […]

Introduction Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly is the process of soldering electronic components to a PCB board. It involves placing components in their correct positions on the board and soldering their leads or terminals to the board’s conductive pads. Prototype PCB assembly refers specifically to assembling prototype boards in small […]

Introduction Printed circuit boards (PCBs) come in a variety of colors, including the regal purple hue. But what exactly causes this purple coloration? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the reasons behind purple PCBs, the types of boards and components that use this color, and the pros and cons of […]

Printed circuit board (PCB) engineering is the design process of creating the layout of electronic circuits on a printed circuit board (PCB). It involves designing schematics, laying out PCBs, selecting components, testing prototypes, and manufacturing the final PCB design. PCB engineering bridges the gap between circuit design and PCB fabrication. […]

Introduction Printed circuit boards (PCBs) form the foundation of all modern electronics products. From relatively simple consumer devices to highly complex industrial systems, PCBs provide the interconnect platform to mount and connect electronic components. With the growth of the electronics hardware industry in India, there is increasing demand for domestic […]

Introduction to PCB Manufacturing in China Printed circuit boards (PCBs) form the backbone of all electronic devices and equipment. From smartphones and laptops to industrial control systems and medical devices, PCBs provide the foundation on which components are mounted and inter-connected. Over the past few decades, PCB manufacturing has largely […]

Introduction A PCB (printed circuit board) footprint refers to the pattern of copper pads and traces on a PCB that are used to mount and connect an electronic component. It provides both the physical mounting as well as the electrical connection for the component. The footprint must match the specifications […]

Introduction Keeping printed circuit boards (PCBs) clean is critical for proper function and reliability. As PCBs are processed and assembled, various contaminants can build up on the boards. Cleaning is necessary to remove harmful residues and substances that can lead to issues. There are several effective cleaning methods and solutions […]

A “turnkey” in the context of printed circuit boards (PCBs) refers to an end-to-end service model where a PCB manufacturer not only fabricates the bare boards, but also handles assembly, testing, and additional post-production support. This provides the complete package ready for the customer to use. The turnkey approach offers […]

Introduction Gerber files are the standard format used to transfer printed circuit board (PCB) design data to manufacturers for fabrication and assembly. Also referred to as “photoplotter files”, Gerber files contain vector image data describing the PCB layers, drill holes, and other fabrication details. Gerber files were originally designed for […]