Introduction to Thermal Conductivity in Printed Wiring Boards Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs), also known as Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), are essential components in modern electronic devices. They provide mechanical support and electrical connectivity for electronic components. As electronic devices become more compact and powerful, managing heat dissipation becomes a critical […]

Understanding PCB Thickness PCB thickness is typically measured in either millimeters (mm) or thousandths of an inch (mils). One mil equals 0.001 inch or 0.0254 mm. The thickness of a PCB is determined by the combined thickness of the copper layers, substrate material, and any additional layers such as solder […]

What Are Semiconductor Chips? Semiconductor chips, also known as integrated circuits (ICs) or microchips, are the brains behind modern electronics. These tiny components, made from semiconductor materials like silicon, contain millions or billions of transistors that process and store data, enabling the functionality of devices such as: Computers and laptops […]

Introduction to Thermal Pads in PCB Design In the world of printed circuit board (PCB) design, managing heat dissipation is a critical factor in ensuring the optimal performance and longevity of electronic components. One effective solution for minimizing heat loss is the use of thermal pads, specifically spoked copper pads, […]

What is a Multilayer PCB? A multilayer PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is a complex circuit board that consists of multiple layers of conductive copper foil laminated together with insulating material. These layers are interconnected through vias, which are small holes drilled through the board and plated with conductive material. Multilayer […]

Types of PCB Assembly There are three main types of PCB assembly: through-hole assembly, surface mount assembly, and mixed assembly. Through-Hole Assembly Through-hole assembly is the traditional method of PCB assembly. It involves inserting the leads of electronic components through holes drilled in the PCB and soldering them to the […]

Introduction to Test Heads When configuring an automated test equipment (ATE) system to test electronic devices, one of the most critical components to select is the test head. The test head is the interface between the ATE and the device under test (DUT). It houses the pin electronics that generate […]

What is PCB Etching? PCB etching is a critical process in the manufacturing of printed circuit boards (PCBs) where unwanted copper is removed from the surface of the board, leaving behind the desired copper traces that form the electrical connections. Etching is typically performed using chemical solutions that selectively dissolve […]

PCB Fabrication vs Assembly: Understanding the Key Differences PCB (Printed Circuit Board) fabrication and assembly are two crucial stages in the manufacturing process of electronic devices. While they are often used interchangeably, they refer to distinct processes that play different roles in the creation of a functional PCB. In this […]

Why is PCB Testing Important? PCB testing is essential for several reasons: Quality Assurance: Testing helps identify defects, short circuits, open circuits, and other issues that may impact the performance of the PCB. Reliability: Thorough testing ensures that the PCB will function as intended under various operating conditions, reducing the […]